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Transceivers
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Collins KWM-1
Introduction Date / Price: 1957 / $820
Tube List: 6AH6 (1), 6AL5 (3), 6AQ5 (1), 6AU6 (2), 6BA6 (3), 6BA7 (3), 6CL6 (1), 6DC6 (2), 6U8 (2), 12AT7 (2), 12AU7 (2), 6146 (2).
Description:
The Collins KWM-1 is the first amateur band transceiver designed for mobile and fixed station applications. Final amplifier plate input power is 175 watts PEP on SSB or 160 watts on CW.
A crystal plug-in unit allows for the selection of ten crystal positions, each covering a 100 kc segment in the frequency range of 14 to 30 Mc.
The Pi-L output network with roller-inductor provides for efficient and continuous tuning throughout the entire frequency range of operation. The transceiver utilizes VOX circuits
for voice and modified break-in CW operation. Most of the tuned circuits and several tubes function in the dual role of transmitting and receiving.
A front panel meter functions as the receiver's S-meter as well as an indicator for transmitter output tuning.
Easily accessible controls on the front panel of the KWM-1 include the EMISSION SWITCH, EXCITER TUNE, ZERO SET, PA TUNE,
PA LOAD, MIC GAIN, VOX GAIN, ANTI-TRIP, Band Switch (crystal selector), AF GAIN, RF GAIN, METER SWITCH, Main Tuning (PTO), DIAL Dimmer Control (after first models).
Specifications:
FREQUENCY RANGE:
Any 100 kc range from 14 to 30 Mc using the appropriate crystal.
Ten crystal positions with the following crystals are supplied:
14.0 - 14.1 Mc
14.2 - 14.3 Mc
14.9 - 15.0 Mc (WWV)
21.0 - 21.1 Mc
21.3 - 21.4 Mc
21.4 - 21.5 Mc
28.0 - 28.1 Mc
28.1 - 28.2 Mc
28.5 - 28.6 Mc
28.6 - 28.7 Mc
FREQUENCY CONTROL:
70K-1 Permeability Tuned Oscillator (PTO)
MODES:
SSB (either sideband selectable), CW.
TYPE OF SERVICE:
SSB continuous; CW 50% duty cycle.
POWER REQUIREMENTS:
Power can be delivered by an external supply such as the 516F-1 or 516E-1 which must furnish 800 vdc at 200 ma; 265 v dc at 210 ma; 6.3 v at 11 amps,
and from -50 to -80 vdc at 3 ma. Heater supply may also be 12.6 v at 5.5 amps. Reduced final plate voltage and current
typical of mobile installations will reduce power output specifications.
PLATE INPUT POWER:
175 watts PEP on SSB; 160 watts on CW.
OUTPUT POWER (Approximate into 50 ohms):
90 watts PEP (14 - 25 Mc); 80 watts PEP (25 - 30 Mc).
HARMONIC AND OTHER SPURIOUS RADIATION:
Carrier suppression -50 db; unwanted sideband -50 db; oscillator feed-through and/or mixer products -50 db. Second harmonic -40 db. Third order distortion -30 db.
NOISE LEVEL:
40 db below single tone carrier.
CALIBRATOR:
100 kc crystal oscillator.
FREQUENCY STABILITY:
Within 100 cps during any one-hour period following 20 minute warm-up.
CALIBRATION ACCURACY:
I kc after midband calibration.
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE:
52 ohms nominal, Pi-L network is capable of matching up to 2.5:1 VSWR.
KEYING CHARACTERISTICS:
Keying is free of chirps and clicks. Break-in CW and side tone provided.
AUDIO INPUT:
High impedance microphone.
AUDIO FREQUENCY RESPONSE:
300 - 3000 cps nominal, determined by Mechanical Filter.
AUDIO COMPRESSION CHARACTERISTICS:
Self-adjusting, dual time constant ALC increases the average talk power.
RF FEEDBACK:
RF feedback around PA and driver is provided for improved linearity.
RECEIVER SENSITIVITY:
1.0 uv for 6 db signal-to-noise ratio at 3 kc bandwidth.
RECEIVER SELECTIVITY:
3.0 kc nominal bandwidth at 6 db down as determined by Mechanical Filter.
RECEIVER OUTPUT LEVEL:
1.0 watt maximum.
PROTECTIVE DEVICES:
PA cage is interlocked.
SIZE:
14" W, 6 1/4" H, 10" D.
WEIGHT:
15 lbs.
Copyright © 1997 W5AM. All rights reserved.
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